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Apr 8 2009, 3:00 PM EDT
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Apr 7 2009, 1:22 PM EDT
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Change: http://iop.org/EJ/abstract.http://iop.org/EJ/abstract. Accessed on March 18, 2009.7. Leibel Steven, Phillips Theodore. Textbook of Radiation Oncology. Philadelphia, Pennsylvania: W.B. Saunder Company; 1998.8. Khan, Faiz M. The Physics of Radiation Therapy. 3rd Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003. p. 545.9. Module 7,
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Apr 7 2009, 12:45 PM EDT
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Change: 4. Modern Advances in Prostate Brachytherapy. Available at: http://www.aapm.org/meetings/05SS/program/ProstateAdvances_lief.pdf. Accessed April 7, 2009.References:1. Sentinel.thomasnet.com. Ytterbium-169. Available at: http://sentinel.thomasnet.com/item/sources-source-holders/sources/pn-1255?&seo=110. Accessed on March 16, 2009.2. Pubmed.gov. Ytterbium-169. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1508110. Accessed on March 16, 2009.3. Radioactive Elements. Available at: http://theodoregray.com/PeriodicTable/Elements/070/data.s7.html. Accessed on March 17, 2009.4.
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Apr 7 2009, 12:42 PM EDT
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Change: 3. Ytterbium-169: Calculated physical properties of a new radiation source for brachytherapy. Available at: http://scitation.aip.org/getabs/servlet/GetabsServlet?prog=normal&id=MPHYA6000019000003000695000001&idtype=cvips&gifs=yes. Accessed April 7, 2009.References:1. Sentinel.thomasnet.com. Ytterbium-169. Available at: http://sentinel.thomasnet.com/item/sources-source-holders/sources/pn-1255?&seo=110. Accessed on March 16, 2009.2. Pubmed.gov. Ytterbium-169. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1508110. Accessed on March 16, 2009.3. Radioactive Elements.
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Apr 7 2009, 12:39 PM EDT
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Change: 2. Ytterbium-169 Sources. Available at: http://www.entsys-tech.com/ndt/group1radiographicsystems/ytterbium-169.htm. Accessed April 7, 2009.References:1. Sentinel.thomasnet.com. Ytterbium-169. Available at: http://sentinel.thomasnet.com/item/sources-source-holders/sources/pn-1255?&seo=110. Accessed on March 16, 2009.2. Pubmed.gov. Ytterbium-169. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1508110. Accessed on March 16, 2009.3. Radioactive Elements. Available at: http://theodoregray.com/PeriodicTable/Elements/070/data.s7.html. Accessed on March 17, 2009.4. Ytterbium.
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Apr 7 2009, 12:33 PM EDT
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Change: 1. Gamma Ray Sources. Available at: http://onlineshowcase.tafensw.edu.au/ndt/content/radiographic/task2/accessible.htm. Accessed April 7, 2009.References:1. Sentinel.thomasnet.com. Ytterbium-169. Available at: http://sentinel.thomasnet.com/item/sources-source-holders/sources/pn-1255?&seo=110. Accessed on March 16, 2009.2. Pubmed.gov. Ytterbium-169. Available at: http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/1508110. Accessed on March 16, 2009.3. Radioactive Elements. Available at: http://theodoregray.com/PeriodicTable/Elements/070/data.s7.html. Accessed on March 17, 2009.4. Ytterbium.
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Apr 7 2009, 12:31 PM EDT
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Apr 7 2009, 12:20 PM EDT
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Change: Fig. 1 Ytterbium 3 Fig. 1 Ytterbium 3 Fig. 3 Ytterbium source seeds 10 Fig. 2 Ytterbium diagram 4 Relevant Historical Data: Ytterbium-169-Ytterbium-169 was developed mainly to improve isodose distribution available with iodine-125 or palladium-103 seeds.
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Apr 6 2009, 11:01 AM EDT
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Change: -The source strength can be measured directly with an ion chamber or calculated indirectly from the source radioactivity [Bq] with corrections for encapsulation. 14 Used in formula/calculation: Mean Life (T avg)= 1.44 T1/2 Mean Life= 1.44 x 32 days = 46.08 daysDc= Do x TavgDc= 10
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Apr 6 2009, 10:51 AM EDT
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Change: -In spite of the uncertainties in the parameters necessary for an accurate radiobiological modelling, the linear quadratic model can be useful in the comparative evaluation of the radiotherapeutic merit of similar implants. 13 One other interesting fact: -Radiation protection is not as easily achieved
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Apr 2 2009, 12:46 PM EDT
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Change: -possible use in a portable X-ray machine 4-is a promising new radionuclide for intravascular radiotherapy (IVBT). It has a much better penetrating power through calcified plaques and stents
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Apr 2 2009, 12:10 PM EDT
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Change: radiogradiography. raphy. A choice of isotopes provides solutions for the widely varying requirements demanded by differ ent materials and site conditions. Sources with outputs ranging from
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Mar 30 2009, 11:34 AM EDT
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Change: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=Article. Accessed on March 30, 2009. 12. Biomed Experts. Dosimetric characteristics, air-kerma strength calibration and verification of Monte Carlo simulation for a new Ytterbium-169 brachytherapy source. Available at: http://www.biomedexperts.com/Abstract.bme/8138449/Dosimetric_characteristics_air-kerma_strength_calibration_and_verification_of_Monte_Carlo_simulation_for_a_new_Ytterbium. Accessed on March 30, 2009.Color Codes:Purvi - OrangeAlia - GreenAngie - BlueTracey -Red
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Mar 30 2009, 11:26 AM EDT
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Change: intravascular radiotherapy (IVBT). It has a much better penetrating power through calcified plaques and stents compared with the low-energy source Iodine-125. It also provides easier radiation protection measures for cardiac cathlab personnel than the high-energy source Iridium-192, while preserving a favorable dose distribution in tissues surrounding an arterial vessel. 11
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Mar 30 2009, 11:25 AM EDT
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Change: http://www.dosimetrytrainingtool.com.10. Sentinal.thomasnet.com. Ytterbium 169. Available at: http://sentinel.thomasnet.com/item/sources-source-holders/sources/pn-1255?&seo=110. Accessed on March 27, 2009.11. Science Direct. Ytterbium-169: A promising new radionuclide for intravascular brachytherapy. Available at: http://www.sciencedirect.com/science?_ob=Article. Accessed on March 30, 2009.Color Codes:Purvi - OrangeAlia - GreenAngie - BlueTracey -Red
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Mar 30 2009, 11:24 AM EDT
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Change: -is a promising new radionuclide for IVBT. It has a much better penetrating power through calcified plaques and stents compared with the low-energy source Iodine-125.
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Mar 27 2009, 2:08 PM EDT
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Change: A choice of isotopes provides solutions for the widely varying requirements demanded by differ ent materials and site conditions. Sources with outputs ranging from less than one curie up to several hundred are available-all precision con structed to ensure the highest possible specific activities and the smallest focal spot sizes.10
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Mar 27 2009, 11:44 AM EDT
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Change: The Yb-169 seed is about 5 mm in length with an outer diameter of 1 mm in diameter and contains 0.5 mm diameter ytterbium oxide spheres encapsulated in a cylindrical titanium shell. 9 HVL in lead: -The first half-value layer in lead is
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Mar 26 2009, 3:05 PM EDT
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Change: The Physics of Radiation Therapy. 3rd Edition. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2003. p. 545.9. Module 7, Session 9, pp.11-15. Accessed March 26, 2009, Stanford Web-Based Dosimetry Training Tool. Available at: http://www.dosimetrytrainingtool.com.http://www.dosimetrytrainingtool.com.Color Codes:Purvi - OrangeAlia - GreenAngie - BlueTracey -Red
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Mar 26 2009, 2:39 PM EDT
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Change: http://theodoregray.com/PeriodicTable/Elements/070/data.s7.html.http://theodoregray.com/PeriodicTable/Elements/070/data.s7.html. Accessed on March 17, 2009.4. Ytterbium. Available at: http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/T-Z/Ytterbium.html.http://www.chemistryexplained.com/elements/T-Z/Ytterbium.html. Accessed on March 17, 2009.5. Mould, R.F., Battermann, J.J., Martinez, A.A. Brachytherapy from Radium to Optimization. Wageningen,The Netherlands: Veenman Drukkers; 1994. pp. 379-382.6. IOP.org. Analysis of Radiobiology of
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