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Apr 10 2009, 1:14 PM EDT
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Change: 14. Azom. com. Rhodium- Discovery, Occurrence, Production, Poperties, and Application. Available at: http://www.azom.com/Details.asp?ArticleID=3483. Accessed on April 7, 2009.15. Integrated Environmental Management, Inc. Gamma Ray Dose Constants. Available at: http://www.iem-inc.com/toolgam.html. Accessed on April 7, 2009.16. Kahn B, Choppin GR, Taylor JG. User's Guide for Radioactivity Standards. Tennessee:
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Apr 7 2009, 12:10 PM EDT
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Change: Because Ru-106 is a beta emitter, it does not have an exposure rate constant. Half-life Properties: Ru -106 half-life 373.6 daysRh-106 half-life 29.8 seconds Both are Beta emitters.[1] Forms available for use: Usually embedded in a thin foil of metal such
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Apr 7 2009, 8:40 AM EDT
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Change: DTTD2L DOS 400, Brachytherapy for Medical Dosimetrists, accessed April 6, 2009.11. Don Thompson MMP, Physicist, United Radiation Oncology, Lexington, KY, April 6, 2009.12. Chao, KS., Perez, Carlos A., Brady, Luther W. Radiation Oncology Management Decisions, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002. pp. 511-51813.
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Apr 6 2009, 6:57 PM EDT
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Change: The maximum range of 106Ru/106Rh electrons in water is roughly 16 mm thus the rest of the dose in greater distances is due to 106Rh photons and bremsstrahlung. Exposure Rate Constant: A fission product with a yield of 0.3912%.The activity used for eye
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Apr 6 2009, 6:28 PM EDT
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Apr 6 2009, 6:27 PM EDT
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Change: Ruthenium-106 emits beta particles with a maximum energy of 39 keV, and can be counted by itself only with a detector sensitive to very low-energy beta particles. Its rhodium-106 daughter, however, emits energetic beta particles and gamma rays that can be measured with most beta or gamma detectors. QA
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Apr 6 2009, 5:27 PM EDT
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Apr 6 2009, 4:09 PM EDT
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Change: 2009.12. Chao, KS., Perez, Carlos A., Brady, Luther W. Radiation Oncology Management Decisions, 2nd ed. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; 2002. pp. 511-51813. Ruthenium 106. Available at:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium. Accessed March 15, 2009 13. Color Codes:Candice - OrangeSherri - GreenRobin B.- BlueAllan -Red
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Apr 6 2009, 4:06 PM EDT
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Change: for Medical Dosimetrists, accessed April 6, 2009.11. Don Thompson MMP, Physicist, United Radiation Oncology, Lexington, KY, April 6, 2009. 12. Ruthenium 106. Available at:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium. Accessed March 15, 200913. Color Codes:Candice - OrangeSherri - GreenRobin B.- BlueAllan -Red
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Apr 6 2009, 10:23 AM EDT
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Change: Could not find HVL in lead, however it will be minimal considering the HVL depth in water. Measurement/Calibrations/QA: QA for any brachytherapy includes time, distance and shielding. Keep as much distance as possible from
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Apr 6 2009, 10:16 AM EDT
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Change: After removal of the plaque with the Ru-106 seeds, standare brachy procedures are used for release of the patient. The room is surveyed with a GM counter to reassure that no radioactive contamination is left behind.[10] Used in formula/calculation: The Monte Carlo technique provides a
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Apr 6 2009, 10:10 AM EDT
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Change: Temporary implant needs a decay factor calculation (which is e(-.693/373.6 days) = .998/day or a decay of approximately .2% per day). This is used to calculate the dose from the dose at shipment of the source to the time of implantation.A measurement is taken of
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Apr 6 2009, 9:49 AM EDT
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Change: The plaques are usually made of attenuation material such as a gold aloy, and a means for attaching seed inside the plaque. The gold shell
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Apr 5 2009, 7:16 PM EDT
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Change: Therapeutic dose - 85 GyMean life = 1.44 (T1/2)=1.44 x 373.6 days =537.98 daysDecay constant = 0.693/373.6 days=.0018 per day Uses in Radiation Oncology: Ru-106 is used in eye plaques and attached to the retina
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Apr 5 2009, 7:15 PM EDT
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Change: of about- 85 GyMean life = 1.44 (T1/2)=1.44 x 373.6 days =537.98 daysDecay constant = 0.693/373.6 days=.0018 per day Uses in Radiation Oncology: Ru-106 is used in eye plaques and attached to the retina
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Apr 5 2009, 7:15 PM EDT
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Apr 5 2009, 7:14 PM EDT
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Change: http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1742-6596/102/1/012021/jpconf8_102_012021.pdf?request-id=57710980-ec10-47cb-9b24-899bcd1d0308References:1. The Berkley Laboratory Isotopes Projects. Available at: http://ie.lbl.gov/education/isotopes.htm, Accessed March 17, 2009.2. Wikipedia. Ruthenium 106. Available at:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium. Accessed March 19, 20093. Platinum Group Metals. Available at: http://books.google.com/books?id=sJsrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA42&dq=rhodium-106&ei=T-HQSdeBM5O-M7HmudAO. Accessed March 30, 2009.4. T. Wiegel, N. Bornfeld, W. Hinkelbein, M.H. Forester, Radiotherapy of
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Apr 5 2009, 7:13 PM EDT
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Change: http://www.iop.org/EJ/article/1742-6596/102/1/012021/jpconf8_102_012021.pdf?request-id=57710980-ec10-47cb-9b24-899bcd1d0308References:1. The Berkley Laboratory Isotopes Projects. Available at: http://ie.lbl.gov/education/isotopes.htm, Accessed March 17, 2009.2. Wikipedia. Ruthenium 106. Available at:http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ruthenium. Accessed March 19, 20093. Platinum Group Metals. Available at: http://books.google.com/books?id=sJsrAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA42&dq=rhodium-106&ei=T-HQSdeBM5O-M7HmudAO. Accessed March 30, 2009.4. T. Wiegel, N. Bornfeld, W. Hinkelbein, M.H. Forester, Radiotherapy of
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Apr 5 2009, 7:08 PM EDT
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Change: wereare calculated: a distribution on a spherical surface 1 mm above the surface and three planar distributions on planes XY (horizontal plane), XZ (vertical plane
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Apr 5 2009, 6:22 PM EDT
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Change: Several dose distributions were calculated: a distribution on a spherical surface 1 mm above the surface and three planar distributions on planes XY (horizontal plane),
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