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Apr 12 2009, 11:55 AM EDT
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Change: 8⁶ Energy Characteristics: Monoenergetic energy of 412 kev.¹ Beta rays of maximum energy 0.96MeV are also emitted but are absorbed by the platinum wall.² Exposure Rate Constant: Exposure Rate Constant : 2.35 R-cm^2 / mCi-hrAir-Kerma Strength : 2.06 cGy-cm^2 / mCi-hr (2.06 U)²
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Apr 8 2009, 8:54 AM EDT
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Change: . 5centers.⁵Brachytherapy using Au-198 grains to treat choroidal malignant melanoma study. Radioactive sources were placed into surgically constructed scleral pockets, see photo 4. The radiation
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Apr 6 2009, 10:09 PM EDT
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Apr 6 2009, 10:08 PM EDT
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Change: Ten percent of the seeds to be used for an implant should be drawn at random and assayed before use to verify the manufacturer's calibration.
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Apr 6 2009, 8:34 PM EDT
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Change: mm² Measurement/Calibrations/QA: Gold seeds are shipped with very high activities, and by the time ready to be used they have an activity range of 5mCi/seed.¹ Used in formula/calculation: 106 mCi of Au-198 is implanted into a pelvic mass. Determine the emitted radiation.Mean life of
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Apr 6 2009, 11:13 AM EDT
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Change: follow up study. In Radiation Medicine. 1999:17(3),243-246.Photo references:#1cornerstonegoldrefining.com/History.html.#3http://www.orau.org/ptp/collection/brachytherapy/seeds.htm Accessed 4/2/09#4 Kawamura T, Koga S, Nomura T et al. Brachytherapy of a choroidal melanoma using radioactive gold grains: a long term follow up study. In Radiation Medicine. 1999:17(3),243-246.Authors:Denise, Michelle,
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Apr 5 2009, 6:40 PM EDT
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Apr 5 2009, 6:12 PM EDT
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Change: follow up study. In Radiation Medicine. 1999:17(3),243-246. PhotosPhoto references:#1cornerstonegoldrefining.com/History.html.#3http://www.orau.org/ptp/collection/brachytherapy/seeds.htm Accessed 4/2/09#4 Kawamura T, Koga S, Nomura T et al. Brachytherapy of a choroidal melanoma using radioactive gold grains: a long term follow up study. In Radiation Medicine. 1999:17(3),243-246. Authors:Denise,
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Apr 3 2009, 5:58 PM EDT
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Change: There were only format changes (bold, italics, etc.) in this version. See this version for details.
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Apr 3 2009, 5:57 PM EDT
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Change: Exposure Rate Constant : 2.35 R-cm^2 / mCi-hrAir-Kerma Strength : 2.06 cGy-cm^2 / mCi-hr (2.²06 U)² Half-life Properties: Half-Life: 2.69 days¹ Forms available for use: Cylindrical grains or seeds encapsulated in 0.1 mm thick platinum wall.¹ A gold seed is
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Apr 3 2009, 12:29 PM EDT
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Change: term follow up study. In Radiation Medicine. 1999:17(3),243-246.Photos references:#1cornerstonegoldrefining.com/History.html.#3http://www.orau.org/ptp/collection/brachytherapy/seeds.htm Accessed 4/2/09 #4 Kawamura T, Koga S, Nomura T et al. Brachytherapy of a choroidal melanoma using radioactive gold grains: a long term follow up study. In Radiation Medicine. 1999:17(3),243-246.
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Apr 3 2009, 12:26 PM EDT
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Change: Photo # 4: Au-198 sources placed in the eyeball. Relevant Historical Data: An attractive and highly valued metal, gold has been known for at least 5500 years. 3 Gold seeds replaced radon seeds for many years, until iodine 125 gained more widespread acceptance.2 Chemical/Radioactive Composition: Chemical Symbol : AuAtomic
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Apr 3 2009, 12:12 PM EDT
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Change: Brachytherapy using Au-198 grains to treat choroidal malignant melanoma study. Radioactive sources were placed into surgically constructed scleral pockets, see photo 4. The radiation dose
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Apr 3 2009, 11:53 AM EDT
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Change: 106 mCi of Au-198 is implanted into a pelvic mass. Determine the emitted radiation.Mean life of Au-198 = 1.44 times 2.7days=3.888daysEmitted radiation= 106mCi x 3.888days= 412.128mCi-days Uses in Radiation Oncology: High dose rate therapy. Prostate seed implant.¹ Interstitial permanent implants.2 Treatment Planning: In 1972,
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Apr 2 2009, 9:40 AM EDT
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Change: In 1972, an open-surgical, retro-pubic brachytherapy method with permanent implants used for the radiation source was introduced by Carlton at Memorial Sloan-Kettering using gold-198 in
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Apr 2 2009, 9:28 AM EDT
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Change: Chemical Symbol : AuAtomic Number : 79Atomic Mass : 196.96655amu 4 Energy Characteristics: Monoenergetic energy of 412 kev.¹ Beta rays of maximum energy 0.96MeV are also emitted but are absorbed by the platinum wall.2 Exposure Rate Constant: 2.38² Half-life Properties: 2.69 days¹ Forms
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Mar 30 2009, 12:07 PM EDT
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Change: Interstitial permanent implants.2 Treatment Planning: One other interesting fact: There is roughly 1 milligram of gold dissolved in every ton of seawater, although extracting it currently costs more than the
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Mar 30 2009, 12:03 PM EDT
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Change: Beta rays of maximum energy 0.96MeV are also emitted but are absorbed by the platinum wall.2 Exposure Rate Constant: 2.38² Half-life Properties: 2.69 days¹ Forms available for use: Cylindrical grains or seeds encapsulated in platinum.0.1 mm thick platinum wall.¹ A gold seed
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Mar 20 2009, 5:42 PM EDT
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Change: kev.1kev.¹ Exposure Rate Constant: 2.38 2² Half-life Properties: 2.69 days¹ Forms available for use: Cylindrical grains or seeds encapsulated in platinum.1platinum.¹ HVL in lead: 2.5 2.52² Measurement/Calibrations/QA: Gold seeds are shipped with very high
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Mar 20 2009, 9:46 AM EDT
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Change: There is roughly 1 milligram of gold dissolved in every ton of seawater, although extracting it currently costs more than the gold is worth. It has been estimated that all of the gold that has currently been refined could be placed in a cube measuring 20 meters on a side.3
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